What device is used to sterilize equipment and deactivate microorganisms using steam?

The device used to sterilize equipment and deactivate microorganisms using steam is an autoclave. An autoclave operates by using high-pressure steam to achieve temperatures that effectively kill bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores. This method is highly effective for sterilizing tools and equipment used in various settings, including nail salons, as it ensures that all surfaces are free from any living microorganisms.

The process involves placing the items to be sterilized in the autoclave chamber, where steam is introduced. The pressure and heat work together to penetrate any materials and eliminate pathogens that might be present. The temperature and duration of exposure are critical factors, making the autoclave a reliable choice for achieving thorough sterilization.

In contrast, sanitizers primarily reduce the number of bacteria to safe levels but do not achieve complete sterilization. UV light sterilizers work by using ultraviolet light to kill microorganisms but may not penetrate surfaces adequately. Chemical disinfectants can be effective for surface cleaning but do not achieve the thorough and reliable results of steam sterilization offered by an autoclave.